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Ph.D. en philosophie, University of Toronto

Maîtrise en philosophie, Université de Montréal

Baccalauréat en philosophie, Université Laval

Patrick Turmel is a professor of philosophy at Université Laval, specializing in ethics and political philosophy. He holds the Research Chair in Democracy and Public Ethics and acts as editor-in-chief of Éthique publique. Revue internationale d’éthique sociétale et gouvernementale.

• Axis 2: Practicing Democratic Citizenship - The practice of democratic citizenship is undergoing a multifaceted transition. There are fundamental changes in conceptions of democratic citizenship and in its practice as well as the targets of citizen action. Scepticism about representative democracy as a system of governance is growing and citizens across established democracies are withdrawing from politics. Their perception about the political world is impacted by transformations in the news media practices and by online content, including social media. Voting and party politics have been the basis of conventional interpretations of citizenship, but there is ample evidence that this conception is much too limited. New forms of communication are providing citizens with novel ways to gather information and to engage in politics.
• Axis 3: Representing and Governing Citizens - After learning and practicing democratic citizenship, the next critical steps are representation and governance. Democratic institutions are key elements. They shape the norms and incentives for active citizenship and they link citizens and their representatives in ways that foster accountability, legitimacy and representation. In Québec and Canada, as well as in other countries, confidence of citizens toward the institutions is low, as many dislike the way that members of parliaments behave and consider that politicians don’t honour their promises, hence various political endeavours to reform these institutions. Research on this axis will focus on the role of electoral systems, parliaments, parliamentary debates, and political parties.